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other:newppl:starting [2020/05/15 16:14] – [Available servers] jypeterother:newppl:starting [2020/08/20 17:03] – Replaced the connection section with a link to the new ssh page jypeter
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 ===== Accessing the Linux servers from your LSCE deskop ===== ===== Accessing the Linux servers from your LSCE deskop =====
  
-==== Linux or mac desktop ==== +[[other:ssh|Use ssh to connect to the servers]]
- +
-Just open a terminal and [[#which_linux_servers_should_you_use|use ssh to connect to the appropriate server]]+
  
 ==== Windows desktop ==== ==== Windows desktop ====
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 If the Linux server you are working on seems slow, or if you want to get an idea of the resources **you** are using, you should use the ''top'' command If the Linux server you are working on seems slow, or if you want to get an idea of the resources **you** are using, you should use the ''top'' command
  
-<code>jypeter@obelix4 - ...jypeter - 46 >top+<code>  >hostname 
 +obelix3 
 + 
 + >top
 top - 17:48:51 up 8 days, 23:43, 29 users,  load average: 1.22, 1.38, 1.98 top - 17:48:51 up 8 days, 23:43, 29 users,  load average: 1.22, 1.38, 1.98
 Tasks: 324 total,   2 running, 320 sleeping,   2 stopped,   0 zombie Tasks: 324 total,   2 running, 320 sleeping,   2 stopped,   0 zombie
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   PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND   PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
-10193 mpeau     20    302m 4336 2272 R 100.0  0.0   7033:08 emacs +10193 john      20    302m 4336 2272 R 100.0  0.0   7033:08 emacs 
-16504 mpeau     20    110m 2008 1228 S  0.7  0.0   0:00.13 tcsh +16504 john      20    110m 2008 1228 S  0.7  0.0   0:00.13 tcsh 
-26344 dzhu      20   0 1635m  20m 3880 S  0.3  0.1   0:44.90 ipython+26344 jane      20   0 1635m  20m 3880 S  0.3  0.1   0:44.90 ipython
     1 root      20   0 21448 1108  892 S  0.0  0.0   0:01.61 init     1 root      20   0 21448 1108  892 S  0.0  0.0   0:01.61 init
     [...]     [...]
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 <code>      PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND <code>      PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
-16092 jchang    20   0 8488m 8.1g 7912 R 99.6 25.9   1:41.38 idl +16092 bob       20   0 8488m 8.1g 7912 R 99.6 25.9   1:41.38 idl 
-23256 pvait     20    232m  70m 2632 S  0.0  0.2   0:01.36 R +23256 john      20    232m  70m 2632 S  0.0  0.2   0:01.36 R 
-26344 dzhu      20   0 1635m  20m 3880 S  0.0  0.1   0:44.87 ipython +26344 jane      20   0 1635m  20m 3880 S  0.0  0.1   0:44.87 ipython 
-10619 astege    20    954m 9292 2664 S  0.0  0.0   0:40.67 gedit+10619 bob       20    954m 9292 2664 S  0.0  0.0   0:40.67 gedit
  1362 nslcd     20    442m 6056 2208 S  0.0  0.0   2:13.98 nslcd  1362 nslcd     20    442m 6056 2208 S  0.0  0.0   2:13.98 nslcd
-16238 twang     20    128m 5068 2076 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.05 gconfd-2 +10193 john      20    302m 4336 2272 R 99.9  0.0   7024:13 emacs
-10193 mpeau     20    302m 4336 2272 R 99.9  0.0   7024:13 emacs+
     [...]</code>     [...]</code>
  
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   * It is very important to use the correct directories and make it easy for your advisor to find things after you have left   * It is very important to use the correct directories and make it easy for your advisor to find things after you have left
     * <wrap em>**Put the source codes, scripts and papers you are writing on a backed up disk**</wrap>     * <wrap em>**Put the source codes, scripts and papers you are writing on a backed up disk**</wrap>
-      * The <wrap em>backed up disk at LSCE</wrap> is [[#the_home_directory|/home/users/your_login]]You should have a few Gb available on //home// (use the ''quota -s'' command to find out the exact amount)+      * The <wrap em>backed up disk at LSCE</wrap> is [[#the_home_directory|home directory]]\\ You should have a few Gb available on //home//\\ Use the ''quota -s'' command to find out the exact amount
     * Put **temporary files** on a scratch disk (''scratch01'' at LSCE)     * Put **temporary files** on a scratch disk (''scratch01'' at LSCE)
     * Do **NOT** put (big) data files on a backed up disk     * Do **NOT** put (big) data files on a backed up disk
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 ==== Accessing remote disks ==== ==== Accessing remote disks ====
  
-It is possible to access directly all the disks on the LSCE servers from your local Linux or Windows desktop+It is possible to access directly all the disks on the LSCE servers from your //local// Linux or Windows computer\\ (//local// = a computer on the LSCE ethernet/wired network)
  
   * Example path on the LSCE Linux server: ''/home/scratch01/your_lsce_login''   * Example path on the LSCE Linux server: ''/home/scratch01/your_lsce_login''
-  * Accessing the path above from a local desktop+  * Accessing the path above from a //local// computer
-    * Linux desktop: ''/home/scratch01/your_lsce_login'' +    * Linux computer: ''/home/scratch01/your_lsce_login'' 
-    * Windows desktop: ''\\dfshost\dfs\scratch01\your_lsce_login''\\ {{ :other:newppl:dfs_on_win.png?nolink |}}+    * Windows computer: ''\\dfshost\dfs\scratch01\your_lsce_login''\\ {{ :other:newppl:dfs_on_win.png?nolink |}}
  
 ==== The home directory ==== ==== The home directory ====
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       * bash shell users: ''.profile'' and ''.bashrc''       * bash shell users: ''.profile'' and ''.bashrc''
       * emacs text editor: ''.emacs''       * emacs text editor: ''.emacs''
-    * You can go to your home directory by typing ''cd'' (no arguments), and to the home directory of somebody else with ''cd ~login_name'' +    * You can go to your home directory by typing ''cd'' (no arguments),\\ and to the home directory of somebody else with ''cd ~login_name'' 
-    * At LSCE, you can't read the content of somebody else's //home// directory+      * At LSCE, you can't read the content of somebody else's //home// directory by default
  
   * **Backup of the home directory on the LSCE servers**: YES! Every night   * **Backup of the home directory on the LSCE servers**: YES! Every night
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  > quota -s  > quota -s
  
-Disk quotas for user jypeter (uid 6369):+Disk quotas for user johndoe (uid 6369):
      Filesystem  blocks   quota   limit   grace   files   quota   limit   grace      Filesystem  blocks   quota   limit   grace   files   quota   limit   grace
 prolix3:/users/   4658M   4883M   4981M           23503             0</code> prolix3:/users/   4658M   4883M   4981M           23503             0</code>
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 Your Linux environment may sometimes stop working correctly because you have exceeded the allowed quota on your disks (check your quotas with ''quota -s''). You can use the following command to get the size of all the directories and files in the current directory, sorted by size: ''du -sh * | sort -rh'' Your Linux environment may sometimes stop working correctly because you have exceeded the allowed quota on your disks (check your quotas with ''quota -s''). You can use the following command to get the size of all the directories and files in the current directory, sorted by size: ''du -sh * | sort -rh''
  
-<code>jypeter@obelix4 - ...jypeter - 46 >cd /home/scratch01/jypeter +<code> >cd /home/scratch01/johndoe 
-/home/scratch01/jypeter+/home/scratch01/johndoe
  
-jypeter@obelix4 - ...jypeter - 47 >du -sh * | sort -rh+ >du -sh * | sort -rh
 58M     GLAC1DHiceF26.nc 58M     GLAC1DHiceF26.nc
 47M     dashboard 47M     dashboard
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 <code> >ssh -v obelix <code> >ssh -v obelix
 OpenSSH_7.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017 OpenSSH_7.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
-debug1: Reading configuration data /home/users/jypeter/.ssh/config+debug1: Reading configuration data /home/users/johndoe/.ssh/config
 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
 debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 58: Applying options for * debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 58: Applying options for *
Line 465: Line 465:
 debug1: Connection established. debug1: Connection established.
 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
-debug1: identity file /home/users/jypeter/.ssh/id_rsa type -1+debug1: identity file /home/users/johndoe/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
 [...] [...]
 debug1: Entering interactive session. debug1: Entering interactive session.
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 debug1: Sending env LANG = en_US debug1: Sending env LANG = en_US
 Last login: Thu Mar  1 15:52:44 2018 from lsce4078.lsce.ipsl.fr Last login: Thu Mar  1 15:52:44 2018 from lsce4078.lsce.ipsl.fr
-Disk quotas for user jypeter (uid 6369): + 
-     Filesystem   space   quota   limit   grace   files   quota   limit   grace + >
- prolix3:/users   4558M   9766M  10743M           23741             0 +
-jypeter@obelix3 - ...jypeter - 41 >+
 </code> </code>
  
other/newppl/starting.txt · Last modified: 2025/02/04 14:39 by jypeter

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