other:python:misc_by_jyp
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other:python:misc_by_jyp [2022/12/12 13:50] jypeter Improved by changing the sections' levels |
other:python:misc_by_jyp [2022/12/12 14:24] jypeter Added the global variables section |
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| ===== Playing with strings ===== | ===== Playing with strings ===== | ||
| - | ==== Filenames, etc... ==== | ||
| - | Check [[other:python:misc_by_jyp#working_with_paths_and_filenames|Working with paths and filenames]] and [[other:python:misc_by_jyp#generating_file_names|Generating file names]] | + | ==== Splitting (complex) strings ==== |
| - | + | ||
| - | ==== Splitting strings ==== | + | |
| It's easy to split a string with multiple blank delimiters, or a specific delimiter, but it can be harder to deal with sub-strings | It's easy to split a string with multiple blank delimiters, or a specific delimiter, but it can be harder to deal with sub-strings | ||
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| Note: a configuration file is also a way to easily store and exchange text data ! | Note: a configuration file is also a way to easily store and exchange text data ! | ||
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| + | ===== Working with global variables ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | There is a good chance you don't actually want/need a //global// variable. Be sure to use the ''global'' statement correctly if you want to avoid side-effects... | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[https://docs.python.org/3/faq/programming.html?highlight=global#why-am-i-getting-an-unboundlocalerror-when-the-variable-has-a-value|Using (and changing) a global variable inside a script or module]] | ||
| + | * Simple module example\\ <code>_myvar = 10 | ||
| + | |||
| + | def set_myvar(new_val): | ||
| + | # Note: need to explicitly define a global variable (of a module) | ||
| + | # as 'global' BEFORE changing its value in a function! | ||
| + | # Otherwise, the value will not be REdefined outside the function | ||
| + | global _myvar | ||
| + | _myvar = new_val | ||
| + | |||
| + | def get_myvar(): | ||
| + | return _myvar | ||
| + | |||
| + | def myfunc(nb_repeat = 10): | ||
| + | print(nb_repeat * _myvar)</code> | ||
| + | * [[https://docs.python.org/3/faq/programming.html?highlight=global#how-do-i-share-global-variables-across-modules|Sharing global variables across modules]] | ||
| ===== Sorting ===== | ===== Sorting ===== | ||
other/python/misc_by_jyp.txt · Last modified: 2024/04/19 12:02 by jypeter
