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other:uvcdat:cdat_conda:miniconda3_install [2025/07/28 17:19] – [Useful conda commands] More details jypeter | other:uvcdat:cdat_conda:miniconda3_install [2025/09/17 14:24] (current) – [Useful conda commands] More export details jypeter |
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* **Available environments** | * **Available environments** |
* ''conda env list'' | * ''conda env list'' |
* Same as ''conda info --envs'' | * Same as ''conda info %%--%%envs'' |
* The currently active environment has a "*****" character on its line<code>(base) $ conda env list | * The currently active environment has a "*****" character on its line<code>(base) $ conda env list |
# conda environments: | # conda environments: |
* ''conda update -n existing_environment %%--%%all'' | * ''conda update -n existing_environment %%--%%all'' |
* [[#the_first_time_we_update_miniconda3|'base' environment update example]] | * [[#the_first_time_we_update_miniconda3|'base' environment update example]] |
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| * **Export the description of an environment** (as a checkpoint, or to replicate the environment somewhere else) |
| * There are lots of [[https://docs.conda.io/projects/conda/en/stable/commands/export.html#|export options]] available, but we recommend the following combination of options. |
| * The options used below will create a text file ([[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML|YAML]] format) listing the names of the Python packages that were installed with ''conda install -n existing_environment_name package_name''. This file does not specify the packages' version and their dependencies and can be used later to easily reproduce an environment (using the latest available version of the requested packages) |
| * ''conda export -n existing_environment_name %%--%%format yml %%--%%from-history -f some_path/existing_environment_yyyy-mm-dd.yml'' |
| * Windows example:\\ ''conda export -n base %%--%%format yml %%--%%from-history -f C:\Users\your_login\Desktop\base_yyyy-mm-dd.yml'' |
| * The environment can later be replicated (with the latest version of the requested packages) with:\\ ''conda env create -n existing_environment_clone -f some_path/existing_environment_yyyy-mm-dd.yml'' |
| * <wrap hi>''pip'' WARNING!</wrap> |
| * ''conda export'' will only export information about packages installed with ''conda install''. You should also check if you have installed packages with ''pip'' in your environment, and write it down... |
| * Linux/Mac example: |
| * <code>(base) > conda list -n test_env | grep pypi |
| sbck 1.4.0 pypi_0 pypi |
| xsbck 1.0.0 pypi_0 pypi |
| (base) > conda list -n test_env | grep pypi > some_path/test_env_pypi_yyyy-mm-dd.txt</code> |
| * Windows example: |
| * <code>(base) PS C:\> conda list -n test_env | findstr pypi |
| brotli 1.1.0 pypi_0 pypi |
| (base) PS C:\> conda list -n test_env | findstr pypi > C:\Users\your_login\Desktop\test_env_pypi_yyyy-mm-dd.txt</code> |
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* **Determine the relationship between installed packages** | * **Determine the relationship between installed packages** |
* ''base'' history file: ''/path_to_miniconda/conda-meta/history'' | * ''base'' history file: ''/path_to_miniconda/conda-meta/history'' |
* ''existing_environment'' history file: ''/path_to_miniconda/envs/existing_environment/conda-meta/history'' | * ''existing_environment'' history file: ''/path_to_miniconda/envs/existing_environment/conda-meta/history'' |
* e.g. installation commands for the ''base'' environment:\\ <code> $ egrep -e 'cmd:' -e '==>' /homedata/jypmce/miniconda3_2024-03/conda-meta/history | * e.g. installation commands for the ''base'' environment:\\ <code>$egrep -e 'cmd:' -e '==>' /home/share/unix_files/cdat/miniconda3_2024-03/conda-meta/history |
==> 2024-02-23 18:39:23 <== | ==> 2024-02-23 18:39:23 <== |
# cmd: constructor /tmp/tmp.4um5tGKcqW/miniconda3/ --output-dir /tmp/tmp.4um5tGKcqW | # cmd: constructor /tmp/tmp.4um5tGKcqW/miniconda3/ --output-dir /tmp/tmp.4um5tGKcqW |
==> 2024-03-27 16:10:01 <== | ==> 2024-03-27 16:13:08 <== |
# cmd: /homedata/jypmce/miniconda3_2024-03/bin/conda update -n base --all | # cmd: /home/share/unix_files/cdat/miniconda3_2024-03/bin/conda update -n base --all |
==> 2024-03-28 11:38:08 <== | |
[...] | [ ... ] |
==> 2024-04-24 17:47:32 <== | |
# cmd: /homedata/jypmce/miniconda3_2024-03/bin/conda update -n base --all</code> | ==> 2025-07-24 17:10:51 <== |
| # cmd: /home/share/unix_files/cdat/miniconda3_2024-03/bin/conda update -n base --all |
| ==> 2025-07-28 17:05:44 <== |
| # cmd: /home/share/unix_files/cdat/miniconda3_2024-03/bin/conda update -n base --all</code> |
| * e.g. installation commands for a more complex //work// environment (once the ''base'' environment is available):\\ <code>$ egrep -e 'cmd:' -e '==>' /home/share/unix_files/cdat/miniconda3_2024-03/envs/bauer_env/conda-meta/history |
| ==> 2024-06-18 11:16:12 <== |
| # cmd: /home/share/unix_files/cdat/miniconda3_2024-03/bin/conda create -n bauer_env xcdat |
| ==> 2024-06-18 11:25:14 <== |
| # cmd: /home/share/unix_files/cdat/miniconda3_2024-03/bin/conda install cartopy cmocean |
| |
| [ ... lots of extra packages and updates ... ] |
| |
| # cmd: /home/share/unix_files/cdat/miniconda3_2024-03/bin/conda update -n bauer_env --all numpy<2.3 |
| ==> 2025-07-29 16:18:44 <== |
| # cmd: /home/share/unix_files/cdat/miniconda3_2024-03/bin/conda install -n bauer_env rpy2</code> |
* You can also, use a script and the ''conda'' module available **in the ''base'' environment**: [[https://github.com/conda/conda/issues/4545#issuecomment-469984684|example]] | * You can also, use a script and the ''conda'' module available **in the ''base'' environment**: [[https://github.com/conda/conda/issues/4545#issuecomment-469984684|example]] |
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* The link also shows how to do it with standard Linux tools (find, grep), based on the [[https://docs.conda.io/projects/conda-build/en/stable/resources/package-spec.html#conda-package-specification|Conda package specification]] page | * The link also shows how to do it with standard Linux tools (find, grep), based on the [[https://docs.conda.io/projects/conda-build/en/stable/resources/package-spec.html#conda-package-specification|Conda package specification]] page |
* [[https://github.com/kelvinou01/conda-which|conda-which]] seems to work (see [[https://github.com/conda/conda/issues/14026#issuecomment-2268821608|test / example]]) ! | * [[https://github.com/kelvinou01/conda-which|conda-which]] seems to work (see [[https://github.com/conda/conda/issues/14026#issuecomment-2268821608|test / example]]) ! |
| * Note: ''conda-which'' **has to be (obviously) installed in the ''base'' environment** |
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