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other:vb:linuxguest

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Using the VirtualBox Linux guest

The Linux guest is just a regular Linux machine! We have detailed below only a few technical details

Becoming root

Do not use the root account or privileges if you don't really know what you are doing!

Depending on what you need to do:

  • run a single command with the root access rights
    sudo command
  • become root in a terminal
    sudo su -
  • use the root password when a program asks for it. Be sure the programs has legitimate reasons to ask for the root password!
  • login as root

Creating a new account

  • login with the root account
  • change the system and root account language to English, if it's not already the case:
    • Menu ⇒ Administration ⇒ Langue ⇒ English (USA)
    • Menu ⇒ Préférences ⇒ Langues ⇒ English, United States
    • reboot
  • create the new account:
    Menu ⇒ Administration ⇒ Users and Groups (the second one!)
    • Add User: Warning, make sure the home directory will be created in /homel and not the default /home
  • add the new johndoe account to the people who can use the sudo command:
    echo -e 'johndoe\tALL=(ALL)\tALL' > /etc/sudoers.d/johndoe

Installing new programs with yum

Note: you have to be root to install a program on the command line with yum!

nco operators

nco web site: http://nco.sf.net

  • At LSCE: yum install nco
  • Outside LSCE: yum –disablerepo lsce install nco

Installing programs with the Graphical User Interface

Installing other useful (for LSCE) programs

cdo

ferret

ifort

UV-CDAT

The following steps can be used to copy the UV-CDAT installed on asterix to a desktop/laptop with a similar linux installation

  • Create the top directory where the UV-CDAT versions will be installed (make sure there is enough space available, a few Gb…):
    mkdir /homel/cdat
    chown jypeter:lsce /homel/cdat
  • Create a link from where UV-CDAT thinks it is installed, to where it is actually installed (just in case some paths are hard-coded, you never know…):
    mkdir -p /usr/local/install
    cd /usr/local/install
    ln -s /homel/cdat cdat
  • Use rsync to send the UV-CDAT binaries from a machine where it is installed, to the new machine:
    rsync -avzW –delete /usr/local/install/cdat/ jypeter@lsceNNNN:/homel/cdat/
  • Use the following to initialize UV-CDAT:
    • Version 1.5
      • *sh: source /usr/local/install/cdat/versions/cdat_install_uv-1.5.1_x86_64_gcc4_VB_10/bin/setup_runtime.sh
      • tcsh: source /usr/local/install/cdat/versions/cdat_install_uv-1.5.1_x86_64_gcc4_VB_10/bin/setup_runtime.csh
    • Version 2.1.0
      • *sh: source /usr/local/install/cdat/versions/cdat_install_uv-2.1.0_x86_64_gcc4_VB_13/bin/setup_runtime.sh
      • tcsh: source /usr/local/install/cdat/versions/cdat_install_uv-2.1.0_x86_64_gcc4_VB_13/bin/setup_runtime.csh

Updating Linux

This is detailed in… the Update section :-)





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other/vb/linuxguest.1430820775.txt.gz · Last modified: 2015/05/05 10:12 by jypeter