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* [[https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4027538/windows-create-a-system-restore-point|Create a system restore point]] ([[https://support.microsoft.com/fr-fr/help/4027538/windows-create-a-system-restore-point|Créer un point de restauration système]]), and give it a meaningful name (e.g. //Before installing WSL//), in the unlikely case you have to restore it later | * [[https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4027538/windows-create-a-system-restore-point|Create a system restore point]] ([[https://support.microsoft.com/fr-fr/help/4027538/windows-create-a-system-restore-point|Créer un point de restauration système]]), and give it a meaningful name (e.g. //Before installing WSL//), in the unlikely case you have to restore it later | ||
- | * The steps below will work if you have //Windows 10 version 2004 and higher (Build 19041 and higher) or Windows 11// | + | * The steps below (based on [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install|Install Linux on Windows with WSL]]) will work if you have //Windows 10 version 2004 and higher (Build 19041 and higher) or Windows 11// |
* If you have an older Windows version, follow the [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-manual|Manual installation steps for older versions of WSL]] | * If you have an older Windows version, follow the [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-manual|Manual installation steps for older versions of WSL]] | ||
+ | * Open an ''Powershell'' in //administrator// mode, ideally in a [[https://wiki.lsce.ipsl.fr/pmip3/doku.php/other:win10apps#windows_terminal|Windows Terminal]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Determine which Linux distributions are available for installation.\\ We will use the default ''Ubuntu'' distribution, that will always automatically upgrade to the latest ''LTS'' version available, but we could use a specific Linux version (or even [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/use-custom-distro|import any Linux distribution]]!)\\ <code>PS C:\> wsl --list --online | ||
+ | |||
+ | NAME FRIENDLY NAME | ||
+ | * Ubuntu Ubuntu | ||
+ | Debian Debian GNU/Linux | ||
+ | kali-linux Kali Linux Rolling | ||
+ | openSUSE-42 openSUSE Leap 42 | ||
+ | SLES-12 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v12 | ||
+ | Ubuntu-16.04 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS | ||
+ | Ubuntu-18.04 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | ||
+ | Ubuntu-20.04 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS</code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Install the latest //Ubuntu LTS// version available: ''%%wsl --install -d Ubuntu%%'' | ||
* Follow **closely** the steps listed in [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10|WSL Windows 10 Installation Guide]]. <wrap hi>Open this [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10|WSL Windows 10 Installation Guide]] in another window, so that you can **read the useful hints below at the same time!**</wrap> | * Follow **closely** the steps listed in [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10|WSL Windows 10 Installation Guide]]. <wrap hi>Open this [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10|WSL Windows 10 Installation Guide]] in another window, so that you can **read the useful hints below at the same time!**</wrap> |