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other:win10wsl [2022/08/23 17:18] – [Base installation] More content jypeterother:win10wsl [2022/08/24 15:29] – [Disk space] Started updating jypeter
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 ==== Disk space ==== ==== Disk space ====
 +
 +<code>stdu@sadira034:~$ ls -lh /mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Temp/swap.vhdx
 +-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 63M Aug 24 14:52 /mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Temp/swap.vhdx
 +
 +stdu@sadira034:~$ ls -lh /mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Packages/CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc/LocalState/ext4.vhdx
 +-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1.2G Aug 24 15:20 /mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Packages/CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc/LocalState/ext4.vhdx
 +
 +stdu@sadira034:~$ sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
 +[sudo] password for stdu:
 +Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [114 kB]
 +Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease [265 kB]
 +[...]
 +278 upgraded, 32 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
 +Need to get 174 MB of archives.
 +After this operation, 305 MB of additional disk space will be used.
 +Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
 +[...]
 +
 +stdu@sadira034:~$ ls -lh /mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Temp/swap.vhdx
 +-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 63M Aug 24 14:52 /mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Temp/swap.vhdx
 +
 +stdu@sadira034:~$ ls -lh /mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Packages/CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc/LocalState/ext4.vhdx
 +-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 2.6G Aug 24 15:24 /mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Packages/CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc/LocalState/ext4.vhdx
 +</code>
  
 FIXME FIXME
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 ===== Base installation ===== ===== Base installation =====
  
-  * [[https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4027538/windows-create-a-system-restore-point|Create a system restore point]] ([[https://support.microsoft.com/fr-fr/help/4027538/windows-create-a-system-restore-point|Créer un point de restauration système]]), and give it a meaningful name (e.g. //Before installing WSL//), in the unlikely case you have to restore it later+  * [[https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4027538/windows-create-a-system-restore-point|Create a system restore point]] ([[https://support.microsoft.com/fr-fr/help/4027538/windows-create-a-system-restore-point|Créer un point de restauration système]]), and give it a meaningful name (e.g. //Before installing WSL//), in the very unlikely case you have to restore it later (i.e. go back to a state where //WSL// was not activated)
  
   * The steps below (based on [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install|Install Linux on Windows with WSL]]) will work if you have //Windows 10 version 2004 and higher (Build 19041 and higher) or Windows 11//   * The steps below (based on [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install|Install Linux on Windows with WSL]]) will work if you have //Windows 10 version 2004 and higher (Build 19041 and higher) or Windows 11//
-    * If you have an older Windows version, follow the [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-manual|Manual installation steps for older versions of WSL]]+    * If you have an older Windows version (at least //Version 1903, Build 18362//), follow the [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-manual|Manual installation steps for older versions of WSL]]
  
-  * Open an ''Powershell'' in //administrator// mode, ideally in a [[https://wiki.lsce.ipsl.fr/pmip3/doku.php/other:win10apps#windows_terminal|Windows Terminal]]+  * Open ''Powershell'' in //administrator// mode 
 +    * ''Start''=>''W''=>''Windows PowerShell'' then right-click on ''Windows PowerShell'' and select //Run as Administrator// 
 +    * Use a [[https://wiki.lsce.ipsl.fr/pmip3/doku.php/other:win10apps#windows_terminal|Windows Terminal]], if you have already installed it. Use ''CTRL''+<left click> on ''Windows Powershell'' in the pull-down menu to get a ''Powershell'' in //administrator// mode
  
-  * Determine which Linux distributions are available for installation.\\ We will use the default ''Ubuntu'' distribution, that will always automatically upgrade to the latest ''LTS'' version available, but we could use a specific Linux version (or even [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/use-custom-distro|import any Linux distribution]]!)\\ <code>PS C:\> wsl --list --online+  * Determine which Linux distributions are (directly) available for installation.\\ We will use the default ''Ubuntu'' distribution 
 +    * ''Ubuntu'' will always automatically upgrade to the latest ''LTS'' release available (contrary to ''Ubuntu-<even_number>.04'' that will stick to the specified ''<even-number>'' release) 
 +    * We could specify a specific Linux version (or even [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/use-custom-distro|import any Linux distribution]], or [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/build-custom-distro|create a custom Linux distribution]]!) 
 +    * <code>PS C:\> wsl --list --online
  
   NAME            FRIENDLY NAME   NAME            FRIENDLY NAME
Line 71: Line 100:
   Ubuntu-20.04    Ubuntu 20.04 LTS</code>   Ubuntu-20.04    Ubuntu 20.04 LTS</code>
  
-  * Install the latest //Ubuntu LTS// version available:\\ <code>PS C:\> wsl --install -d Ubuntu+  * Install the latest //Ubuntu LTS// version available\\ This step will run pretty quickly\\ <code>PS C:\> wsl --install -d Ubuntu
 Installation en cours : Plateforme de machine virtuelle Installation en cours : Plateforme de machine virtuelle
 Plateforme de machine virtuelle a été installé. Plateforme de machine virtuelle a été installé.
Line 82: Line 111:
 L’opération demandée est réussie. Les modifications ne seront pas effectives avant que le système ne soit réamorcé.</code> L’opération demandée est réussie. Les modifications ne seront pas effectives avant que le système ne soit réamorcé.</code>
  
-  * Reboot the computer+  * Reboot the computer and be patient 
 +    * This step will take some time (make sure you have 15-30 mn available). Windows will install and configure what it needs for running //WSL+Ubuntu//, reboot, and install some more //stuff// 
 +    * The final installation step will take place when you open your Windows session. A terminal opens, displaying the final installation of Ubuntu, and asking you for a username and password, and giving you access to a ''bash'' prompt 
 +    * <code>Installing, this may take a few minutes... 
 +Please create a default UNIX user account. The username does not need to match your Windows username. 
 +For more information visit: https://aka.ms/wslusers 
 +Enter new UNIX username: stdu 
 +New password: 
 +Retype new password: 
 +passwd: password updated successfully 
 +Installation successful! 
 +To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>"
 +See "man sudo_root" for details.
  
-  Follow **closely** the steps listed in [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10|WSL Windows 10 Installation Guide]]<wrap hi>Open this [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10|WSL Windows 10 Installation Guide]] in another window, so that you can **read the useful hints below at the same time!**</wrap+Welcome to Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.10.16.3-microsoft-standard-WSL2 x86_64) 
-    When you have to //Open PowerShell as Administrator//, go to ''Start''=>''W''=>''Windows PowerShell'' then right-clik on ''Windows PowerShell'' and select //Run as Administrator// + 
-    * FIXME At this stage, we could try to restore/clone previously installed/customized/backed-up version of Ubuntu if we have one (see [[other:win10wsl#restoring_a_wsl_backup|Restoring WSL backup]]) + Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com 
-    * In the //Install your Linux Distribution of Choice//, we will use the very easy //install from the Microsoft Store// option + * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com 
-      * Open the **Microsoft Store** with''Start''=>''Microsoft Store'' + * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantage 
-      * In the **Microsoft Store**, just search //Linux// and select the //generic// **Ubuntu** (select the //Ubuntu// that has **no version number after the name**) + 
-      * Select ''Get'' (''Télécharger''to download the installer packageYou can ignore (''No thanks'') the popups asking you to use a Microsoft accountif you are not using a Microsoft account yet on this machine +  System information as of Tue Aug 23 17:32:20 CEST 2022 
-      * Select ''Launch'' (''Lancer''to start the installation, and give a user name (e.gyour LSCE login) and password (something that you can remember, but maybe not the same password as your LSCE account+ 
-      * Type some basic Linux commands to check that things are working, e.g. check the available disks\\ <code>$ df -h+  System load:  0.0                Processes:             8 
 +  Usage of /:   0.4% of 250.98GB   Users logged in:       0 
 +  Memory usage: 0%                 IPv4 address for eth0: 172.20.23.145 
 +  Swap usage:   0% 
 +   
 +stdu@sadira034:~$ echo $SHELL 
 +/bin/bash</code
 + 
 +  Get some basic information about your new ''Ubuntu'' installation 
 +    * <code>stdu@sadira034:~$ lsb_release -a 
 +No LSB modules are available. 
 +Distributor ID: Ubuntu 
 +Description   Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 
 +Release:        20.04 
 +Codename:       focal 
 + 
 +stdu@sadira034:~$ uname -
 +Linux sadira034 5.10.16.3-microsoft-standard-WSL2 #1 SMP Fri Apr 2 22:23:49 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux 
 + 
 +stdu@sadira034:~$ cat /proc/version 
 +Linux version 5.10.16.3-microsoft-standard-WSL2 (oe-user@oe-host) (x86_64-msft-linux-gcc (GCC9.3.0GNU ld (GNU Binutils2.34.0.20200220#1 SMP Fri Apr 2 22:23:49 UTC 2021 
 + 
 +stdu@sadira034:~$ df -h
 Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
-rootfs          238G   58G  181G  25% / +/dev/sdb        251G  1.1G  238G   1% / 
-none            238G   58G  181G  25% /dev +tmpfs           6.2G      6.2G   0% /mnt/wsl 
-none            238G   58G  181G  25% /run +tools           472G  112G  361G  24% /init 
-none            238G   58G  181G  25% /run/lock +none            6.2G      6.2G   0% /dev 
-none            238G   58G  181G  25% /run/shm +none            6.2G  4.0K  6.2G   1% /run 
-none            238G   58G  181G  25% /run/user +none            6.2G      6.2G   0% /run/lock 
-cgroup          238G   58G  181G  25% /sys/fs/cgroup +none            6.2G      6.2G   0% /run/shm 
-C:\             238G   58G  181G  25% /mnt/c +none            6.2G      6.2G   0% /run/user 
-D:\             932G  8.1G  924G   1% /mnt/d</code> +tmpfs           6.2G      6.2G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup 
-      * Update your Ubuntu Linux with:+drivers         472G  112G  361G  24% /usr/lib/wsl/drivers 
 +lib             472G  112G  361G  24% /usr/lib/wsl/lib 
 +C:\             472G  112G  361G  24% /mnt/c 
 +D:\             480G  2.6G  478G   1% /mnt/d</code> 
 + 
 +  * Get some disk usage information about your ''WSL'' installation 
 +    * From Windows, the installed files are located in\\ ''C:\Users\jypeter\AppData\Local\Packages\CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc'' 
 +    * From (inside) WSL, the installed files are in\\ ''/mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Packages/CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc/'' 
 +    * <code>stdu@sadira034:/mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Packages$ find /mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Packages/CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc/ -type f -print 
 +/mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Packages/CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc/LocalState/ext4.vhdx 
 +/mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Packages/CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc/Settings/roaming.lock 
 +/mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Packages/CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc/Settings/settings.dat 
 +/mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Packages/CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc/SystemAppData/Helium/User.dat 
 +/mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Packages/CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc/SystemAppData/Helium/User.dat.LOG1 
 +/mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Packages/CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc/SystemAppData/Helium/User.dat.LOG2 
 +/mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Packages/CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc/SystemAppData/Helium/UserClasses.dat 
 +/mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Packages/CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc/SystemAppData/Helium/UserClasses.dat.LOG1 
 +/mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Packages/CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc/SystemAppData/Helium/UserClasses.dat.LOG2 
 + 
 +stdu@sadira034:/mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Packages$ ls -lh /mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Packages/CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc/LocalState/ext4.vhdx 
 +-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1.2G Aug 24 11:37 /mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Packages/CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc/LocalState/ext4.vhdx</code> 
 +    * Note: location of the //vhdx swap file//: 
 +      * From windows: ''C:\Users\jypeter\AppData\Local\Temp\swap.vhdx'' 
 +      * From WSL:\\ <code>stdu@sadira034:~$ ls -lh /mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Temp/swap.vhdx 
 +-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 63M Aug 24 14:52 /mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Temp/swap.vhdx</code> 
 + 
 +  * Update your Ubuntu Linux with:
         * ''sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade''         * ''sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade''
         * Use the Left arrow to select ''<Yes>''+''Enter'' when some services have to be restarted         * Use the Left arrow to select ''<Yes>''+''Enter'' when some services have to be restarted
other/win10wsl.txt · Last modified: 2023/12/06 14:24 by jypeter

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