other:win10wsl
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other:win10wsl [2022/08/24 15:32] jypeter [Base installation] Added the kernel update step |
other:win10wsl [2022/08/25 15:05] jypeter [The basics before starting] |
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| - | ==== Computer memory ==== | + | ==== The basics before starting ==== |
| - | FIXME | + | Once you have verified that your Windows is recent enough, you should also: |
| + | * Install the [[other:win10apps#windows_terminal|Windows terminal]], because it will be one of the ways to open ''Ubuntu'' terminals, once ''Ubuntu'' is installed | ||
| + | * It will be useful to be able to [[other:win10config#displaying_hidden_folders_and_files_and_the_files_extension|see hidden folders and files]] | ||
| + | * Have at least some basic knowledge of Linux... | ||
| + | * Get some [[other:newppl:starting#useful_documentation_for_beginners|basic Linux documentation]] if required | ||
| + | ==== Computer CPU and memory ==== | ||
| - | ==== Disk space ==== | + | Contrary to other virtual machines, WSL is well integrated with the Windows operating system and the hardware drivers and has a **low default CPU and memory footprint**! |
| + | |||
| + | * You should be able to //play// with WSL even with 8 Gb of RAM, but 16 Gb is recommended | ||
| + | * Of course, depending on what you need to do on your computer, a better processor will always help | ||
| + | * WSL+Ubuntu will use more CPU and RAM if you use it for running CPU and/or memory intensive processes! As would be the case with any Windows application... :-) | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Disk usage ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Overview === | ||
| + | |||
| + | * ''WSL'' is part of the Windows operating system and will be installed (and updated) on ''C:\'' | ||
| + | * The Linux installation(s) will be installed (and updated) on ''C:\'' | ||
| + | * They can only be relocated to other partitions afterwards | ||
| + | |||
| + | * => We should **start with at least 10 Gb of free space on ''C:\''** (but more space is always better and safer) | ||
| + | * The initial installation will not use much space (2-3 Gb), but we always need space on ''C:\'' for other applications and Windows maintenance (temporary files, updates, ...) | ||
| + | |||
| + | === How does it work? === | ||
| + | |||
| + | WSL+Linux seems to use a combination of actual Windows files/folders and ''ext4'' Linux partitions stored in ''.vhdx'' ([[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-vhdx/83f6b700-6216-40f0-aa99-9fcb421206e2|Dynamic Virtual Hard Disk]]) files. The Linux disk (of type ''ext4'') is stored in a single ''some_name.vhdx'' Windows file that will automatically grow until it reaches a predefined maximum size of 256 Gb (if there is enough space on the Windows disk...) | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Check [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/vhd-size|Expand the size of your WSL 2 Virtual Hard Disk]] if you need more than 256 Gb | ||
| + | * Check the following threads if you want to reduce the size of the ''vhdx'' file: | ||
| + | * [[https://superuser.com/questions/1606213/how-do-i-get-back-unused-disk-space-from-ubuntu-on-wsl2|How do I get back unused disk space from ubuntu on wsl2?]] | ||
| + | * [[https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/4699#issuecomment-1136319012|WSL 2 should automatically release disk space back to the host OS]] | ||
| + | * [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/hyper-v/optimize-vhd?view=windowsserver2019-ps|Optimize-VHD]] | ||
| <code>stdu@sadira034:~$ ls -lh /mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Temp/swap.vhdx | <code>stdu@sadira034:~$ ls -lh /mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Temp/swap.vhdx | ||
| Line 61: | Line 92: | ||
| -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 2.6G Aug 24 15:24 /mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Packages/CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc/LocalState/ext4.vhdx | -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 2.6G Aug 24 15:24 /mnt/c/Users/jypeter/AppData/Local/Packages/CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc/LocalState/ext4.vhdx | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code>stdu@sadira034:/usr/lib/wsl/drivers$ df -h | grep drivers | ||
| + | drivers 472G 116G 356G 25% /usr/lib/wsl/drivers | ||
| + | |||
| + | stdu@sadira034:/usr/lib/wsl/drivers$ du -sh /usr/lib/wsl/drivers | ||
| + | 9.1G /usr/lib/wsl/drivers | ||
| + | |||
| + | stdu@sadira034:/usr/lib/wsl/drivers$ du -sh /mnt/c/Windows/System32/DriverStore/ | ||
| + | 9.1G /mnt/c/Windows/System32/DriverStore/</code> | ||
| FIXME | FIXME | ||
other/win10wsl.txt · Last modified: 2023/12/06 13:24 by jypeter
