User Tools

Site Tools


other:win10wsl

Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

Both sides previous revision Previous revision
Next revision
Previous revision
Next revision Both sides next revision
other:win10wsl [2022/08/26 15:07]
jypeter [Updating WSL 1 to WSL 2] Improved
other:win10wsl [2022/08/29 14:27]
jypeter [Hyper-V requirements] Improved
Line 128: Line 128:
   * Disk size after upgrading to //Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS// with ''​sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade''​\\ ''​-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 2.6G Aug 24 15:24 /​mnt/​c/​Users/​jypeter/​AppData/​Local/​Packages/​CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc/​LocalState/​ext4.vhdx''​   * Disk size after upgrading to //Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS// with ''​sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade''​\\ ''​-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 2.6G Aug 24 15:24 /​mnt/​c/​Users/​jypeter/​AppData/​Local/​Packages/​CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc/​LocalState/​ext4.vhdx''​
  
 +==== Hyper-V requirements ====
 +
 +<WRAP center round tip 60%>
 +You can skip reading this WSL //​requirement//​ if you are installing WSL for the first time, and are therefor directly installing WSL 2
 +
 +Come back later if you have problems
 +</​WRAP>​
 +
 +
 +WSL 2 needs the //Virtual Machine Platform// to be enabled on your computer. If you have never used WSL before, you can probably go directly to the [[other:​win10wsl#​base_installation|Base installation]] section and ''​wsl''​ should install everything correctly
 +
 +If you have problems (e.g. [[https://​docs.microsoft.com/​en-us/​windows/​wsl/​troubleshooting#​error-0x80370102-the-virtual-machine-could-not-be-started-because-a-required-feature-is-not-installed|The virtual machine could not be started because a required feature is not installed]]),​ or if you are updating WSL 1 to WSL 2, type ''​systeminfo''​ in a PowerShell to check if your machine meets the [[https://​docs.microsoft.com/​en-us/​virtualization/​hyper-v-on-windows/​reference/​hyper-v-requirements?​source=recommendations#​verify-hardware-compatibility|Hyper-V requirements]]
 +
 +If you get a ''​No''​ for one of the ''​Hyper-V requirements'',​ check the //​virtualization//​ settings in your [[other:​bios#​entering_the_bios|computer BIOS]].\\ You can have a look at the [[https://​en.wikipedia.org/​wiki/​X86_virtualization|x86 virtualization]] wikipedia page if you are wondering what ''​VT-x''​ and ''​VT-d''​ means for //Intel// processors (''​AMD-v''​ and ''​AMD IOMMU''​ for //AMD//)
 +
 +Example: HP laptop with an **Intel** CPU, and **virtualization not activated in the BIOS**
 +  * //Hyper-V// section of the ''​systeminfo''​ output
 +    * <​code>​Configuration requise pour Hyper-V: ​        ​Extensions de mode du moniteur d’ordinateur virtuel : Oui
 +                                            Virtualisation activée dans le microprogramme :​ Non
 +                                            Traduction d’adresse de second niveau : Oui
 +                                            Prévention de l’exécution des données disponible :​ Oui</​code>​
 +  * //​Virtualization//​ section of the [[other:​bios#​entering_the_bios|HP BIOS]]: you need to **enable ''​Virtualization Technology (VTx)''​ and ''​Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VTd)''​** in the BIOS, save the settings and finish booting
 +    * {{ :​other:​hp_bios_vtx_vtd.png?​direct&​600 |}}
 +  * //Hyper-V// section of the ''​systeminfo''​ output with **virtualization activated in the BIOS** (after activation and reboot)
 +    * <​code> ​                                           Virtualisation activée dans le microprogramme :​ Oui</​code>​
  
 ===== Base installation ===== ===== Base installation =====
Line 1029: Line 1054:
 ===== Miscellaneous ===== ===== Miscellaneous =====
  
-==== Updating ​WSL 1 to WSL 2 ====+==== Upgrading ​WSL 1 to WSL 2 ====
  
-=== Am I using WSL 1 or WSL 2 ? ===+<WRAP center round tip 60%> 
 +You will be able to run existing ​WSL 1 installations with WSL 2, so upgrading should not be a problem! 
 +</​WRAP>​
  
-If you have never used WSL on this computer (and for **this user**), WSL 2 will be installed directly when you follow the [[other:​win10wsl#​base_installation|Base installation]] steps 
  
-If you are not sure if you are currently using WSL 1 or WSL 2, you can check [[https://​github.com/​MicrosoftDocs/​WSL/​issues/​1599|Is there an easy (PowerShell?​) way to get more information about WSL?]] has been answered, or make the following checks+=== Determining which version of WSL is installed === 
 + 
 +If you have never used WSL on a computer, WSL 2 will be installed directly when you follow the [[other:​win10wsl#​base_installation|Base installation]] steps 
 + 
 +You can determine if your installed Linux distributions are running on WSL 1 or WSL 2 by typing ''​wsl -l -v''​ in a PowerShell, but if you are not sure if you are currently using WSL 1 or WSL 2 for running Linux, you can check if [[https://​github.com/​MicrosoftDocs/​WSL/​issues/​1599|Is there an easy (PowerShell?​) way to get more information about WSL?]] has been answered, or make the following checks
  
   * ''​wsl --update''​ will give the same output (i.e. the installed Linux kernel version) for both WSL 1 and WSL 2   * ''​wsl --update''​ will give the same output (i.e. the installed Linux kernel version) for both WSL 1 and WSL 2
Line 1043: Line 1073:
 Version du noyau : 5.10.102.1</​code>​ Version du noyau : 5.10.102.1</​code>​
  
-  * ''​wsl --status''​ will display again the kernel version if you already have WSL 2, but will display a link to the WSL installation page if you are running WSL 1: https://​aka.ms/​wsl2-install+  * ''​wsl --status''​ will display again the kernel version if you already have WSL 2, but **will display a link to the WSL installation page if you are running WSL 1**: https://​aka.ms/​wsl2-install
     * <​code>​PS C:​\Users\jypeter>​ wsl --status     * <​code>​PS C:​\Users\jypeter>​ wsl --status
 Distribution par défaut : Ubuntu Distribution par défaut : Ubuntu
Line 1050: Line 1080:
 Pour plus d’informations,​ rendez-vous sur https://​aka.ms/​wsl2-install</​code>​ Pour plus d’informations,​ rendez-vous sur https://​aka.ms/​wsl2-install</​code>​
  
 +
 +=== Prerequisites ===
 +
 +  * If WSL 1 is already running, you should have no problem with the [[other:​win10wsl#​prerequisites|disk and memory requirements]]
 +  * For WSL 2, you also need to meet the [[other:​win10wsl#​hyper-v_requirements|Hyper-V requirements]]
 +
 +=== Updating! ===
 +
 +
 +[[https://​docs.microsoft.com/​en-us/​windows/​wsl/​install-manual#​step-3---enable-virtual-machine-feature|Activate the Virtual Machine Platform]] (just the //Step 3// instructions) and reboot the computer
 +
 +After rebooting, go back to the [[other:​win10wsl#​determining_which_version_of_wsl_is_installed|Determining which version of WSL is installed]] section above, and check that you are now using WSL 2
  
 ==== Potentially useful stuff ==== ==== Potentially useful stuff ====
other/win10wsl.txt · Last modified: 2023/12/06 13:24 by jypeter