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other:win10apps [2022/08/10 11:30] jypeter [Samsung phone users] Removed SideSync |
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Install [[https://www.google.fr/intl/en_us/chrome/|Chrome]] if you think that you may need an extra browser (besides the builtin Edge and the preinstalled Firefox) to test the content of some web pages or to use some videoconferencing software | Install [[https://www.google.fr/intl/en_us/chrome/|Chrome]] if you think that you may need an extra browser (besides the builtin Edge and the preinstalled Firefox) to test the content of some web pages or to use some videoconferencing software | ||
- | ===== Notepad++ ===== | + | ===== Text editors ===== |
+ | |||
+ | ==== emacs ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | All the details on the [[other:emacs_doc|Using the emacs text editor]] page | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Notepad++ ==== | ||
[[https://notepad-plus-plus.org/|Notepad++]] is a free source code editor and Notepad replacement that supports several languages | [[https://notepad-plus-plus.org/|Notepad++]] is a free source code editor and Notepad replacement that supports several languages | ||
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* needs to be tested | * needs to be tested | ||
* does not seem as convenient as using ''emacs'' for working with remote files with the ''/user@server:/path/file'' syntax (but NPP is easier to install...) | * does not seem as convenient as using ''emacs'' for working with remote files with the ''/user@server:/path/file'' syntax (but NPP is easier to install...) | ||
- | * support for ssh keys (i.e. the combination of a //key file// and a //passphrase//), but [[https://github.com/ashkulz/NppFTP/issues/181|no support for //ssh keys// stored in pageant]] as of July 2022 | + | * support for ssh keys (i.e. the combination of a //key file// and a //passphrase//), but [[https://github.com/ashkulz/NppFTP/issues/181|no support for ssh keys stored in pageant]] as of July 2022 |
+ | * [[other:emacs_doc#working_with_remote_text_files|emacs]] is **much more efficient than NPP** for working with remote files | ||
+ | |||
===== Image (bitmap) editors ===== | ===== Image (bitmap) editors ===== | ||
The editors listed below go from the simplest to the most powerful (but harder to use) | The editors listed below go from the simplest to the most powerful (but harder to use) | ||
+ | |||
==== Snip & Sketch ==== | ==== Snip & Sketch ==== | ||
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* Shortcut for taking a screenshot (and annotating it): ''Win'' + ''Shift'' + ''S'' | * Shortcut for taking a screenshot (and annotating it): ''Win'' + ''Shift'' + ''S'' | ||
* You can only annotate (and save) the screenshot you have just taken. You can't open (and annotate) an existing image file | * You can only annotate (and save) the screenshot you have just taken. You can't open (and annotate) an existing image file | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
==== Sketchbook Pro ==== | ==== Sketchbook Pro ==== | ||
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[[https://www.sketchbook.com/apps|Sketchbook Pro]] can be used for freehand drawing (especially if you have a tablet or touch screen) | [[https://www.sketchbook.com/apps|Sketchbook Pro]] can be used for freehand drawing (especially if you have a tablet or touch screen) | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
==== XnView Classic ==== | ==== XnView Classic ==== | ||
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* Get this powerful image editor **only** if you need a free replacement of //Adobe Photoshop// and you have time to **read tutorials**!\\ The image editors listed above (especially [[other:win10apps#xnview_classic|XnView]]) should be enough for your needs | * Get this powerful image editor **only** if you need a free replacement of //Adobe Photoshop// and you have time to **read tutorials**!\\ The image editors listed above (especially [[other:win10apps#xnview_classic|XnView]]) should be enough for your needs | ||
- | ===== Image (vector) editors ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Image (vector) editors ===== | ||
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* Inkscape can theoretically be used as a replacement for //Adobe Illustrator// | * Inkscape can theoretically be used as a replacement for //Adobe Illustrator// | ||
* **SVG** (**not** ps/pdf) is the native format of Inkscape. If you know that you may have to alter/update a vector image later (using Inkscape), you may want to save it in ''.svg'' format as well as ''.pdf'', when possible. | * **SVG** (**not** ps/pdf) is the native format of Inkscape. If you know that you may have to alter/update a vector image later (using Inkscape), you may want to save it in ''.svg'' format as well as ''.pdf'', when possible. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Other media ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==== VLC media player ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[http://www.videolan.org/index.en_GB.html|VLC]] VLC is a free and open source cross-platform multimedia player and framework that plays most multimedia files as well as DVDs, Audio CDs, VCDs, and various streaming protocols. | ||
+ | |||
===== Data visualization ===== | ===== Data visualization ===== | ||
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There are several types of backup (**mirror**, incremental or differential imaging, cloning, 2 way synchronization, etc...) of different sources (full disks, partitions, **directories**, ...) to/from different destinations (**external disk**, cloud, ...) | There are several types of backup (**mirror**, incremental or differential imaging, cloning, 2 way synchronization, etc...) of different sources (full disks, partitions, **directories**, ...) to/from different destinations (**external disk**, cloud, ...) | ||
- | Our basic need is to **mirror one //source directory// on a local disk to a //destination directory// on an external disk** (check the users' manuals if you need more features). This can be easily done with [[#syncback|SyncBack]] | + | Our basic need is to **//mirror// one //source directory// on a local disk to a //destination directory// on an external disk** (check the users' manuals if you need more features). This can be easily done with [[#syncback|SyncBack]] |
+ | |||
+ | A short definition of //mirroring//: | ||
* Copy all the files of the //source// to the //destination//. All the files are copied on the **first run**, only the new/changed files are copied on **subsequent runs**. | * Copy all the files of the //source// to the //destination//. All the files are copied on the **first run**, only the new/changed files are copied on **subsequent runs**. | ||
* <wrap hi>Warning!</wrap> if a file is not on the source anymore, //mirroring// will automatically remove it from the destination! The idea is that the destination should be an exact copy of the source! If that's not what you want, check the //backup// (rather than //mirror//) options. | * <wrap hi>Warning!</wrap> if a file is not on the source anymore, //mirroring// will automatically remove it from the destination! The idea is that the destination should be an exact copy of the source! If that's not what you want, check the //backup// (rather than //mirror//) options. | ||
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==== ownCloud ==== | ==== ownCloud ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | <note tip> | ||
+ | * ''ownCloud'' (combined with LSCE //sharebox//) is **very useful** and you should **read the [[other:lsce_cloud|dedicated page]]**! | ||
+ | |||
+ | * ''ownCloud'' can be used on **Windows**, **Linux** and **Mac**! | ||
+ | </note> | ||
[[https://owncloud.com/desktop-app/|ownCloud Desktop Client]] enables you to connect folders on your desktop to your corporate ownCloud Server. With it you can create folders, organize your local ownCloud directory, and keep the contents of your local directory synced with your ownCloud server. Anything shared with you will also appear in your home directory on your desktop, and changes will be automatically synced. | [[https://owncloud.com/desktop-app/|ownCloud Desktop Client]] enables you to connect folders on your desktop to your corporate ownCloud Server. With it you can create folders, organize your local ownCloud directory, and keep the contents of your local directory synced with your ownCloud server. Anything shared with you will also appear in your home directory on your desktop, and changes will be automatically synced. | ||
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==== Macrium Reflect ==== | ==== Macrium Reflect ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Note: JYP has **not** really tested the //Macrium// option... | ||
[[https://www.macrium.com/|Macrium Reflect]] is **image based backup and cloning software**. Macrium Reflect creates an accurate and reliable image of a hard disk or the partitions on the disk. In the event of a partial or complete system loss, you can use this image to restore the entire disk, one or more partitions, or even individual files and folders. | [[https://www.macrium.com/|Macrium Reflect]] is **image based backup and cloning software**. Macrium Reflect creates an accurate and reliable image of a hard disk or the partitions on the disk. In the event of a partial or complete system loss, you can use this image to restore the entire disk, one or more partitions, or even individual files and folders. | ||
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==== rsync (Linux !) ==== | ==== rsync (Linux !) ==== | ||
- | ''rsync'' is a convenient **Linux** command that can be used for //mirroring// a directory hierarchy to another location on the same computer (e.g. a removable disk) or a remote server. It can also be used on a Windows 10 computer where [[other:win10wsl|WSL + Ubuntu is installed]]! On Windows, it is easier to use the //mirroring// option of [[other:win10_syncback|SyncBack]]. | + | ''rsync'' is a convenient **Linux** command that can be used for //mirroring// a directory hierarchy to another location on the same computer (e.g. a removable disk) or a remote server. It can also be used on a Windows 10 computer where [[other:win10wsl|WSL + Ubuntu is installed]]! |
- | //Mirroring// means in the ''rsync'' case that we will **only copy new or changed files**. The first //copy// may take some time, but will be much faster afterwards, when only a few files have been created/changed and have to be copied. Or, if a copy is interrupted, the files already copied will not be copied a second time. | + | On Windows, it is easier to use the //mirroring// option of [[other:win10_syncback|SyncBack]]. |
- | <WRAP center round important 60%> | + | Read the [[other:ssh#mirroring_directories_with_rsync|Mirroring directories with rsync]] on the ''ssh'' page |
- | **Warning!** It is easy to lose files with ''rsync'' if you use the wrong syntax or options! | + | |
- | Mirroring //no files// by mistake, to a place where there are files, with the ''%%--%%delete'' option, means that existing files or whole directory hierarchies will be deleted! | + | ===== Conferencing software ===== |
- | * Be sure to understand the basic options, and use ''%%--%%dry-run'' (simulate what would be done) and ''-v'' (verbose) before performing an actual synchronization | + | ==== Zoom ==== |
- | * <wrap em>Having a trailing ''/'' or not behind a directory name makes a difference!</wrap> | + | |
- | Use ''man rsync'' for more options and details... | + | === Installation === |
- | </WRAP> | + | |
- | === Some rsync options === | + | * [[https://apps.microsoft.com/store/detail/XP99J3KP4XZ4VV|Microsoft Store]] |
+ | * [[https://zoom.us/download|Zoom web site]] | ||
- | Use ''man rync'' for more details and options | + | === Configuration === |
- | <code> | + | Sign in with **SSO** and ''cnrs.zoom.us'' if you have CNRS credentials |
- | -a, --archive archive mode; equals -rlptgoD (no -H,-A,-X) | + | ===== Terminals ===== |
- | -r, --recursive recurse into directories | + | |
- | -l, --links copy symlinks as symlinks | + | |
- | -p, --perms preserve permissions | + | |
- | -t, --times preserve modification times | + | |
- | -g, --group preserve group | + | |
- | -o, --owner preserve owner (super-user only) | + | |
- | --devices preserve device files (super-user only) | + | |
- | --specials preserve special files | + | |
- | -D same as --devices --specials | + | |
+ | ==== Windows cmd command interpreter ==== | ||
- | -v, --verbose increase verbosity | + | There is nothing to install, [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands|cmd]] is the basic Windows //command interpreter// |
- | -z, --compress compress file data during the transfer | + | |
- | -W, --whole-file copy files whole (w/o delta-xfer algorithm) | + | |
- | -C, --cvs-exclude auto-ignore files in the same way CVS does | + | |
- | RCS SCCS CVS CVS.adm RCSLOG cvslog.* tags TAGS .make.state .nse_depinfo *~ #* .#* ,* _$* | + | |
- | *$ *.old *.bak *.BAK *.orig *.rej .del-* *.a *.olb *.o *.obj *.so *.exe *.Z *.elc *.ln | + | |
- | core .svn/ .git/ .hg/ .bzr/ | + | |
- | --delete delete extraneous files from dest dirs | + | * **Starting**: you can just type ''cmd''+''Enter'' in the Windows search field (or use [[https://www.howtogeek.com/235101/10-ways-to-open-the-command-prompt-in-windows-10/|another way]]) |
- | -n, --dry-run perform a trial run with no changes made | + | * Several ways to **Copy/Paste text**: |
- | -c, --checksum skip based on checksum, not mod-time & size | + | * Right-click on the //cmd// windows bar: |
- | </code> | + | * ''Change''=>''Copy'' or ''Paste'' |
+ | * ''Properties''=>''Options'' to check the options, including the useful //QuickEdit mode// and //Use Ctrl+Shift+C/V as Copy/Paste// option mentioned below | ||
+ | * Follow the steps in [[https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/commandline/2018/04/13/copy-and-paste-arrives-for-linuxwsl-consoles/|Copy and Paste arrives for Linux/WSL Consoles]] and you will then be able to **copy/paste by using ''Shift+Ctrl+C/V''** | ||
+ | * The //QuickEdit mode// should already be selected by default and you can also: | ||
+ | * **select** text with the left mouse button | ||
+ | * **paste** the selected text with the right mouse button (click **twice** after a new selection) | ||
- | === Examples === | + | * **Misc**: |
+ | * Use ''Alt''+''Enter'' to toggle the terminal to full screen | ||
+ | * [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/terminal/selection|More shortcuts]] | ||
- | * We have an existing //source// ''/mnt/h/test/'' directory that we would like to //mirror// to another disk or //destination//, as ''/mnt/i/test/''.\\ i.e we want to recursively copy the content of ''test/'' to a ''test/'' directory //somewhere else// | + | ==== Windows PowerShell ==== |
- | * Show what would be done, but do not do it (yet)\\ <wrap em>Note that we have a trailing ''/'' after the source directory, and NO ''/'' after the destination directory</wrap>\\ ''rsync %%--%%dry-run -avW -C /mnt/h/test/ /mnt/i/test'' | + | |
- | * Note: using ''-C'' makes sure that files and directories considered as temporary will not be copied.\\ Do NOT use the ''-C'' option if you really want to copy all the files! | + | |
- | * Same as above, without the //verbose// mode. Probably nothing will be displayed on the screen\\ ''rsync %%--%%dry-run -aW -C /mnt/h/test/ /mnt/i/test'' | + | |
- | * Actually **copy** the files, without displaying anything\\ ''rsync -aW -C /mnt/h/test/ /mnt/i/test'' | + | |
- | * Actually **mirror** the content of the //source// directory.\\ **Warning! Warning!** the ''%%--%%delete'' option will make sure that files present in the destination directory, but not in the source directory will be deleted! Be careful, make some tests and use the ''%%--%%dry-run'' option before using this\\ ''rsync -aW -C %%--%%delete /mnt/h/test/ /mnt/i/test'' | + | |
+ | There is nothing to install, the [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/|PowerShell]] is directly available in Windows | ||
- | ===== Terminals ===== | + | * **Starting**: right-click on the //Windows// icon (or ''Win''+''X'') and select ''Windows PowerShell'' |
+ | * **Copy/pasting text**: same as in a [[other:win10apps#windows_cmd_command_interpreter|cmd interpreter]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | * **Misc**: | ||
+ | * [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/|PowerShell documentation]] | ||
==== Windows Terminal ==== | ==== Windows Terminal ==== | ||
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* After installation, the ''Terminal'' can be found in ''Start''=>''Terminal'' | * After installation, the ''Terminal'' can be found in ''Start''=>''Terminal'' | ||
+ | * When a ''Terminal'' is started, new //terminals// can be opened from the pull-down menu | ||
+ | * {{ :other:windows_terminal_new_nl.png?direct&400 |}} | ||
+ | * The ''Ubuntu'' terminal will appear only after installing [[other:win10wsl|WSL+Ubuntu]] | ||
+ | * Hold the ''CTRL'' key when clicking on //Windows PowerShell//, if you need a PowerShell in //admin// mode | ||
* Installing //Windows Terminal// will make the nice [[https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/cascadia-code/|Cascadia Code font]] available on the system.\\ //This font is most recommended to be used with terminal applications and text editors//, and can be [[other:putty_conf#changing_some_useful_settings|used in PuTTY]] and other applications that can benefit from a good //monospaced// font! | * Installing //Windows Terminal// will make the nice [[https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/cascadia-code/|Cascadia Code font]] available on the system.\\ //This font is most recommended to be used with terminal applications and text editors//, and can be [[other:putty_conf#changing_some_useful_settings|used in PuTTY]] and other applications that can benefit from a good //monospaced// font! | ||
+ | * **Copy/pasting text**: more or less the same as in a [[other:win10apps#windows_cmd_command_interpreter|cmd interpreter]] | ||
+ | * See also [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/terminal/selection|Selecting/Copying/Pasting text in Windows Terminal]] and the additional options you get when right-clicking on a Windows Terminal bar | ||
* Terminal [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/terminal/|Documentation]] and [[https://github.com/microsoft/terminal|GitHub page]] | * Terminal [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/terminal/|Documentation]] and [[https://github.com/microsoft/terminal|GitHub page]] | ||
+ | * See also [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/setup/environment#set-up-windows-terminal|Set up Windows Terminal]] in the [[other:win10wsl|WSL documentation]] | ||
* The ''Terminal'' can also be used to open a local Linux terminal, when //Windows Subsystem for Linux// (WSL) is installed and configured | * The ''Terminal'' can also be used to open a local Linux terminal, when //Windows Subsystem for Linux// (WSL) is installed and configured | ||
* It will be possible to use the //Windows Terminal// as a replacement for ''PuTTY'', once we can configure the mouse buttons to replicate selection/copy/paste ([[https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/issues/7646|Feature request: add xterm-style select/copy/paste options]]) | * It will be possible to use the //Windows Terminal// as a replacement for ''PuTTY'', once we can configure the mouse buttons to replicate selection/copy/paste ([[https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/issues/7646|Feature request: add xterm-style select/copy/paste options]]) | ||
* [[https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/category/windows-terminal/|Windows Terminal development blog]]: new features appear in //Windows Terminal Preview// and are then included in the regular //Windows Terminal// | * [[https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/category/windows-terminal/|Windows Terminal development blog]]: new features appear in //Windows Terminal Preview// and are then included in the regular //Windows Terminal// | ||
+ | |||
==== PuTTY & Pageant ==== | ==== PuTTY & Pageant ==== | ||
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You should probably also have a look at the [[other:ssh|understanding and using ssh correctly]] page, if you want to understand basic ssh options, and how PuTTY and VcXsrv interact | You should probably also have a look at the [[other:ssh|understanding and using ssh correctly]] page, if you want to understand basic ssh options, and how PuTTY and VcXsrv interact | ||
- | ===== VcXsrv Windows X Server ===== | + | ===== Linux related tools ===== |
- | Check the [[other:win10wsl#installing_an_x_server|VcXrv installation and configuration section]] on the WSL+Ubuntu page | ||
- | + | ==== WinSCP ==== | |
- | ===== WinSCP ===== | + | |
<note important> | <note important> | ||
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* If you have installed [[other:win10wsl|WSL+Ubuntu]], you can directly use [[other:ssh#copying_files_with_scp|scp]] from a terminal! | * If you have installed [[other:win10wsl|WSL+Ubuntu]], you can directly use [[other:ssh#copying_files_with_scp|scp]] from a terminal! | ||
- | ===== Zotero ===== | + | |
+ | ==== Windows X Server ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Check the [[other:x_conf#using_an_x_server_on_windows|Using an X server on Windows]] section of the [[other:x_conf|Installing and configuring an X server]] page. You should probably read the full page, or at least the table of content | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Check the [[other:win10wsl|WSL]] page if you want to **run Ubuntu** (or another Linux) **on your Win10 computer**!! | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Citation management tools ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Overview ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[https://guides.library.pdx.edu/managecitations|Manage Citations with Zotero, Mendeley, and EndNote]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Zotero ==== | ||
[[https://www.zotero.org/|Zotero]] is a free, easy-to-use tool to help you collect, organize, cite, and share research | [[https://www.zotero.org/|Zotero]] is a free, easy-to-use tool to help you collect, organize, cite, and share research | ||
+ | |||
+ | <note important> | ||
+ | ''Zotero'' is a great tool but, for obvious security reasons, **you should not store your data in the ''Zotero'' cloud** (free or paying)\\ You can perfectly use ''Zotero'' without creating an account! More details below</note> | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[https://www.zotero.org/download/|Download]] and install ''Zotero'' | ||
+ | * You should **avoid creating a ''Zotero'' account** and synchronizing your research data to an unknown cloud!\\ Zotero will work perfectly without creating an account | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[https://www.zotero.org/download/|Download]] and install the ''Zotero Connector'' extension in the current browser (and possibly all the other browsers you regularly use) | ||
+ | * //Zotero Connectors automatically sense content as you browse the web and allow you to save it to Zotero with a single click// | ||
+ | * Note: ''Zotero'' must be running when you click on the connector button in your browser (but you will be reminded by a popup, if that's not the case) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Start ''Zotero'' for the first time, and update some basic preferences (''Edit'' => ''Preferences'') | ||
+ | * Language: ''Advanced'' => ''Language'' => ''English'' | ||
+ | * Main ''Zotero'' folder: | ||
+ | * This is the **local folder** where all of the ''Zotero'' data (except the settings) will be stored: database, documents (pdf, ...) | ||
+ | * ''Zotero'' only needs a //local// folder in order to work on a given computer. You do not need a //Zotero cloud account// | ||
+ | * Default //local folder// location (on Windows): ''C:\Users\<your_login>\Zotero'' | ||
+ | * Moving the //local folder// to a known location (preferably outside of the ''C:\'' drive on Windows) will make it easier to create a backup of ''Zotero'' data (and restore/move the data to another computer), and synchronize ''Zotero'' data between computers without having to use a ''Zotero'' account | ||
+ | * Recommended new locations for the //local folder//: | ||
+ | * A sub-directory of your [[other:win10config#the_most_important_folders|Local OWNCLOUD FOLDER]], if you have [[other:lsce_cloud|configured LSCE sharebox and ownCloud]]\\ ''<some_disk_different_from_c>:\Users\<your_login>_owncloud\Zotero'' | ||
+ | * If you use ownCloud+sharebox to synchronize ''Zotero'' data between different computers, you should have only one version of Zotero running, in order to avoid synchronization conflicts!\\ i.e. **be sure to close ''Zotero'' on a computer before shutting down the computer and using Zotero on your other computer** | ||
+ | * Or a sub-directory of your [[other:win10config#the_most_important_folders|Local HOME FOLDER]]\\ ''<some_disk_different_from_c>:\Users\<your_login>\Zotero'' | ||
+ | * Change the ''Zotero'' local folder location in ''Advanced'' => ''Files and Folders'' => ''Data Directory Location'': | ||
+ | * Specify the new location (ideally one of the folders in the //Recommended locations// above) in the ''Custom'' field | ||
+ | * **Quit ''Zotero''** | ||
+ | * Move data to the new location | ||
+ | * New ''Zotero'' user: move the full content of the default ''Zotero'' folder (''C:\Users\<your_login>\Zotero'' on Windows) to the new location | ||
+ | * Existing user: move the existing ''Zotero'' content (coming from another computer or a backup) to the selected //Custom// location | ||
+ | * Restart ''Zotero'' | ||
+ | * More details in [[https://www.zotero.org/support/zotero_data|The Zotero Data Directory]] page | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Use ''Zotero'' to easily add bibliographies to your documents! | ||
+ | * Supported word processors: [[https://www.zotero.org/support/word_processor_integration|Microsoft Word, LibreOffice, and Google Docs]] | ||
+ | * If your favorite word processor is not supported, you can still [[https://www.zotero.org/support/creating_bibliographies#right-click_to_create_citationbibliography|copy a bibliography to the clipboard]] and paste it in a document | ||
+ | * ''Zotero'' must be running when you use the plugin in the supported processors! | ||
+ | * The word processor should display a warning popup if you have forgotten to start ''Zotero'' | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Follow the [[https://www.instart-learning.eu/Catalog/training/3380|Zotero (gestion des références bibliographiques)]] (French) online training class | ||
===== Publish or Perish ===== | ===== Publish or Perish ===== | ||
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[[https://harzing.com/resources/publish-or-perish|Publish or Perish]] is designed to help individual academics to present their case for research impact to its best advantage, even if you have very few citations | [[https://harzing.com/resources/publish-or-perish|Publish or Perish]] is designed to help individual academics to present their case for research impact to its best advantage, even if you have very few citations | ||
- | ===== VLC media player ===== | ||
- | |||
- | [[http://www.videolan.org/vlc/|VLC]] is a free and open source cross-platform multimedia player and framework that plays most multimedia files as well as DVDs, Audio CDs, VCDs, and various streaming protocols. | ||
===== 7-Zip ===== | ===== 7-Zip ===== | ||
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===== Python ===== | ===== Python ===== | ||
- | Depending on which kind of data, you can install a Python distribution either directly in Windows, or in the [[other:win10wsl|Linux section]] (WSL + Ubuntu or some other Linux flavor) of the computer | + | Depending on which kind of data you work with, you can install a **local Python distribution**: |
+ | * Directly in Windows | ||
+ | * Or in the [[other:win10wsl|WSL + Ubuntu]] virtual machine, if you have installed one on your Windows computer | ||
+ | |||
+ | Remember that it is always better to move the computation where the original (an possibly huge) data files are, and **you should probably use a remote Python distribution** (e.g. [[other:python:starting#python_distributions_available_for_lsce_users|if your data is located at LSCE]]) | ||
Line 325: | Line 413: | ||
==== Anaconda ==== | ==== Anaconda ==== | ||
- | The [[https://www.anaconda.com/distribution/|Anaconda Python distribution]] can be installed either directly in Win10, or in the //WSL+Ubuntu part// of Win10. CDAT (above) uses Anaconda for its installation | + | <note tip>This is the recommended (by JYP) Python distribution/environment. It is **available for Windows, Mac and Linux**</note> |
- | = | + | The [[https://www.anaconda.com/products/distribution|Anaconda distribution]] is provided by the [[https://www.anaconda.com/about-us|Anaconda]] company (that was [[https://www.anaconda.com/blog/continuum-analytics-officially-becomes-anaconda|previously called Continuum Analytics]]). It is similar to [[#enthought_deployment_manager_edm|EDM]], but probably more widely used than EDM |
- | === Canopy ==== | + | |
- | The [[https://www.enthought.com/product/canopy/|Enthought Canopy Python distribution]] can be installed either directly in Win10, or in the //WSL+Ubuntu part// of Win10. | ||
- | ===== Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) ===== | + | Note: Anaconda provides and uses ''conda'' for its installation. Since [[#cdat|CDAT]] is also installed and maintained with ''conda'', you can read the [[other:uvcdat:conda_notes|Installing and maintaining UV-CDAT with conda]] page for more information, even if you are not going to use CDAT |
- | Check the [[other:win10wsl|WSL]] page if you want to **run Ubuntu** (or another Linux) **on your Win10 computer**!! | + | ==== Enthought Deployment Manager (EDM) ==== |
+ | |||
+ | <note tip>This was previously called //Enthought Python Distribution (EPD)// and then //Enthought Canopy//</note> | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[https://www.enthought.com/enthought-deployment-manager/|Enthought Deployment Manager (EDM)]] is Enthought’s mechanism to deliver scientific software applications and development environments | ||
+ | |||
+ | There are native installers for Windows (.msi), Mac OS X (.pkg), RHEL/Fedora (.rpm), and Debian/Ubuntu (.deb) | ||
===== Java SE Development Kit (JDK) ===== | ===== Java SE Development Kit (JDK) ===== | ||
Line 341: | Line 433: | ||
* There are [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_version_history|many versions of Java]] | * There are [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_version_history|many versions of Java]] | ||
- | * Determine which one is the latest **LTS** (//Long Time Support//) version (e.g ''17.0.4'' in July 2022) | + | * **Determine** which one is the **latest //LTS//** (//Long Time Support//) version of Java (e.g ''Java SE 17'' in May 2023) |
- | * [[https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/|Download the x64 Installer]] of the latest LTS and install it | + | * [[https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/|Download the x64 Installer]] of the latest LTS (e.g. ''JDK Development Kit 17.0.7'' in May 2023) for your computer and install it |
+ | * For Windows, get the ''x64 MSI Installer'' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Some technical packages ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | There is a good chance **you don't need** these programs! | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== nmap / zenmap / nping ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[https://nmap.org/|nmap]] for Windows can be installed when we need to install [[https://nmap.org/nping/|nping ]] to check if a network connection is stable, instead of using the ''ping'' command directly available in Windows | ||
+ | |||
+ | * ping ssh1 every minutes (''--delay 1m'') during 1 hour (''-c 60''), without displaying the sent packets (''-H'') | ||
+ | * ''nping --delay 1m -c 60 -H ssh1'' | ||
===== More applications ===== | ===== More applications ===== | ||
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* Can be used for backing up your phone | * Can be used for backing up your phone | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== TODO ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Using Microsoft PowerToys ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Check what could be useful in [[https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/powertoys/|Microsoft PowerToys: Utilities to customize Windows]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Using Dev Home ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Check what could be useful in [[https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/dev-home/|Dev Home]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Using Visual Studio Code ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Check what could be useful in [[https://code.visualstudio.com/docs|Visual Studio Code]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Installing applications with winget ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | === winget documentation === | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Windows Package Manager [[https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/package-manager/|main documentation]] | ||
+ | * [[https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/package-manager/winget/#use-winget|Use the winget tool to install and manage applications]] (a list of the available ''winget'' commands and their options) | ||
+ | |||
+ | === emacs example === | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code>PS C:\Users\your_login> winget search --name emacs | ||
+ | Nom ID Version Source | ||
+ | ----------------------------------- | ||
+ | GNU Emacs GNU.Emacs 29.1 winget | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | PS C:\Users\your_login> winget show --id GNU.Emacs | ||
+ | Trouvé GNU Emacs [GNU.Emacs] | ||
+ | Version : 29.1 | ||
+ | Publisher : GNU Project | ||
+ | ID de l’Editeur https://www.gnu.org | ||
+ | Moniker : emacs | ||
+ | Description : An extensible, customizable, free/libre text editor - and more. | ||
+ | Page d’accueil : https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/ | ||
+ | Licence : GPL | ||
+ | Copyright : Copyright (C) 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | ||
+ | Mots-clés : | ||
+ | emacs | ||
+ | gnu | ||
+ | text-editor | ||
+ | tool | ||
+ | utility | ||
+ | Programme d'installation : | ||
+ | Type du programme d’installation : nullsoft | ||
+ | URL du programme d’installation : https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/emacs/windows/emacs-29/emacs-29.1_2-installer.exe | ||
+ | SHA256 du programme d’installation : c6f43de2b51afc6dcdf1391708dcf1e2f3c4132b4cf9bb7de6611f2432bbcbf5 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | PS C:\Users\your_login> winget show --id GNU.Emacs --versions | ||
+ | Trouvé GNU Emacs [GNU.Emacs] | ||
+ | Version | ||
+ | ------- | ||
+ | 29.1 | ||
+ | 28.2 | ||
+ | 28.1 | ||
+ | 27.2 | ||
+ | 27.1 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | PS C:\Users\your_login> winget install --id GNU.Emacs | ||
+ | |||
+ | Trouvé GNU Emacs [GNU.Emacs] Version 28.2 | ||
+ | La licence d’utilisation de cette application vous est octroyée par son propriétaire. | ||
+ | Microsoft n’est pas responsable des paquets tiers et n’accorde pas de licences à ceux-ci. | ||
+ | Downloading https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/emacs/windows/emacs-28/emacs-28.2-installer.exe | ||
+ | ██████████████████████████████ 46.2 MB / 46.2 MB | ||
+ | Le code de hachage de l’installation a été vérifié avec succès | ||
+ | Démarrage du package d’installation... Merci de patienter. | ||
+ | Installé correctement | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | PS C:\Users\your_login> winget list --id GNU.Emacs | ||
+ | Aucun package installé ne correspond aux critères saisis. | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | === WinSCP example === | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | PS C:\Users\your_login> winget list --id WinSCP.WinSCP | ||
+ | Nom ID Version Disponible Source | ||
+ | ----------------------------------------------------- | ||
+ | WinSCP 5.21.5 WinSCP.WinSCP 5.21.5 5.21.6 winget | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | PS C:\Users\your_login> winget show --id WinSCP.WinSCP | ||
+ | Trouvé WinSCP [WinSCP.WinSCP] | ||
+ | Version : 5.21.6 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | PS C:\Users\your_login> winget upgrade | ||
+ | Nom ID Version Disponible Source | ||
+ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
+ | [...] | ||
+ | Zotero DigitalScholar.Zotero 6.0.15 6.0.18 winget | ||
+ | WinSCP 5.21.5 WinSCP.WinSCP 5.21.5 5.21.6 winget | ||
+ | Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Redistributable (x64) - 12.0.30501 Microsoft.VCRedist.2013.x64 12.0.30501.0 12.0.40664.0 winget | ||
+ | [...] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | PS C:\Users\your_login> winget upgrade --id WinSCP.WinSCP | ||
+ | |||
+ | Trouvé WinSCP [WinSCP.WinSCP] Version 5.21.6 | ||
+ | La licence d’utilisation de cette application vous est octroyée par son propriétaire. | ||
+ | Microsoft n’est pas responsable des paquets tiers et n’accorde pas de licences à ceux-ci. | ||
+ | Downloading https://sourceforge.net/projects/winscp/files/WinSCP/5.21.6/WinSCP-5.21.6-Setup.exe/download | ||
+ | ██████████████████████████████ 10.9 MB / 10.9 MB | ||
+ | Le code de hachage de l’installation a été vérifié avec succès | ||
+ | Démarrage du package d’installation... Merci de patienter. | ||
+ | Installé correctement | ||
+ | |||
+ | PS C:\Users\your_login> winget list --id WinSCP.WinSCP | ||
+ | Nom ID Version Source | ||
+ | ------------------------------------------- | ||
+ | WinSCP 5.21.6 WinSCP.WinSCP 5.21.6 winget | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | === PuTTY example === | ||
+ | |||
+ | <note important> | ||
+ | There are several versions of PuTTY available.\\ \\ You want the **official version** (maintained **and free**), that is available with 2 different winget IDs : ''XPFNZKSKLBP7RJ'' for the version available directly from Microsoft Store, or ''PuTTY.PuTTY'' if you download an installer from the [[https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/latest.html|official PuTTY download page]]. More details in [[https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/faq.html#faq-windowsstore|Is the version of PuTTY in the Microsoft Store legit?]]</note> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | PS C:\Users\jypeter> winget search putty | ||
+ | Nom ID Version Correspondance Source | ||
+ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
+ | PuTTY XPFNZKSKLBP7RJ Unknown msstore | ||
+ | Putty (Unofficial) 9N8PDN6KS0F8 Unknown msstore | ||
+ | Metro PuTTY 9WZDNCRDNDFH Unknown msstore | ||
+ | PuTTY PuTTY.PuTTY 0.80.0.0 winget | ||
+ | MTPuTTY TTYPlus.MTPutty 1.8 Tag: putty winget | ||
+ | PuTTY CAC NoMoreFood.PuTTY-CAC 0.80.0.0 Tag: putty winget | ||
+ | PortX NetSarangComputer.PortX 2.2.5 Tag: putty winget | ||
+ | NETworkManager BornToBeRoot.NETworkManager 2024.1.7.0 Tag: putty winget | ||
+ | SuperPuTTY JimRadford.SuperPuTTY 1.5.0 winget | ||
+ | |||
+ | PS C:\Users\jypeter> winget list --id XPFNZKSKLBP7RJ | ||
+ | Nom ID Version Disponible Source | ||
+ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
+ | PuTTY release 0.77 (64-bit) XPFNZKSKLBP7RJ 0.77.0.0 0.80.0.0 msstore | ||
+ | |||
+ | PS C:\Users\jypeter> winget list --id PuTTY.PuTTY | ||
+ | Nom ID Version Disponible Source | ||
+ | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
+ | PuTTY release 0.77 (64-bit) PuTTY.PuTTY 0.77.0.0 0.80.0.0 winget | ||
+ | |||
+ | PS C:\Users\jypeter> winget upgrade --id XPFNZKSKLBP7RJ | ||
+ | Trouvé PuTTY [XPFNZKSKLBP7RJ] Version 0.80.0.0 | ||
+ | [...] | ||
+ | L’éditeur exige que vous consultiez les informations ci-dessus et acceptiez les contrats avant de procéder à l’installation. | ||
+ | Acceptez-vous les conditions ? | ||
+ | [Y] Oui [N] Non: Y | ||
+ | Téléchargement en cours https://cdn.storeedgefd.dsx.mp.microsoft.com/wus2/cachedpackages/ee66263e-95da-4735-a5ff-6d154a347979_858399ee9ee49e15a78c7018dbf0dd73dba8337d6f0adb841896ba553c9a646c | ||
+ | ██████████████████████████████ 3.53 MB / 3.53 MB | ||
+ | Le code de hachage de l’installation a été vérifié avec succès | ||
+ | Démarrage du package d’installation... Merci de patienter. | ||
+ | Installé correctement | ||
+ | |||
+ | PS C:\Users\jypeter> winget list --id XPFNZKSKLBP7RJ | ||
+ | Nom ID Version Source | ||
+ | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
+ | PuTTY release 0.80 (64-bit) XPFNZKSKLBP7RJ 0.80.0.0 msstore | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ |